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Peripheral Artery Disease


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Peripheral Artery Disease in San Antonio, TX


Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is an artery disease that affects 1 in every 20 Americans over the age of 50, leading to restricted blood flow in the legs increasing the risk of amputation. PAD is also associated with a risk of strokes and heart problems. At Texas Cardiac and Vascular Specialists (TCVS) our team of experienced vascular surgeons provide expert care for PAD through personalized treatment plans that improve circulation, alleviate symptoms, and restore vascular health. We have clinics in San Antonio and across South Texas. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and begin your journey toward better health.

What is peripheral artery disease?


Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a result of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), and it occurs when cholesterol plaque collects inside the leg arteries. Healthy arteries carry oxygen and nutrient-rich blood from your heart to your legs -- if they get clogged, circulation slows, increasing the risk of pain, infection and possible amputation.
Signs & Symptoms
  • Claudication: Leg cramps when walking.
  • Rest pain: Burning or aching in the feet.
  • Prolonged wound healing: Ulcers on the legs or feet that are slow to heal.
  • Dependent Rubor: Pale or blue color of the legs and feet.
  • Absent Pulses: Weak or absent pulse in the lower extremities, detectable
  • Paresthesia: Numbness or tingling like the feeling you get when your foot falls asleep.
Diagnosis

How is peripheral artery disease diagnosed?

Your Texas Cardiac and Vascular Specialists provider will start by reviewing your medical records and symptoms. Then, after a complete a physical exam they will decide which tests are best for you, including:

Non-invasive:

Vascular ultrasound

A vascular ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to assess blood flow in your leg arteries.

Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

This test assesses the blood pressure in your upper and lower limbs, specifically comparing the blood pressure in your ankle to that in your arm.

Minimal Invasive:

  • Intra-arterial caterer-based angiography
  • Intravascular ultrasound
  • CTA (Computed Tomography Angiography)
  • MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography)
Treatment

The Texas Cardiac and Vascular Specialists team treats PAD using a conservative and integrative approach, often including a combination of healthy lifestyle changes and prescription medications. They might recommend:

  • Quitting the use of tobacco products.
  • Eating a balanced diet high in fiber and low in sodium (salt).
  • Exercise Program.
  • Managing other health problems, such as high blood pressure, with medication
  • Stress management activities.
  • Statin medications to reduce cholesterol.
  • Anticoagulants medications to prevent blood clots.
  • Endovascular intervention.
  • Open surgical procedure.
With early detection and regular follow-up care, most individuals with PAD can manage their condition without the need for invasive interventions.

Call Texas Cardiac and Vascular Specialists or schedule your consultation online today to take an important step toward better vascular health!

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Ready to Take the Next Step in Your Vascular Health?

Schedule a consultation with our experts today and get the personalized care you deserve. We're here to guide you every step of the way.