Signs & Symptoms
What are varicose veins?
Symptoms of varicose veins can include:
- Aching
- Fatigue
- Heaviness
- Burning
- Throbbing
- Itching
- Ankle Ulcerations
- Skin staining
Varicose veins are influenced by several factors, including:
- Obesity
- Prolonged standing
- Genetic predisposition
- Pregnancy
- Hormonal changes
- Previous vein clots
If left untreated, severe varicose veins can lead to complications such as:
- Skin discoloration
- Eczema-like symptoms
- Chronic leg swelling
- Skin thickening
- Non-healing ulcers
- Bleeding
Diagnosis
How are varicose veins diagnosed?
Varicose veins are evaluated through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging to assess the veins' structure and blood flow. Common methods include:
- Venous Ultrasound:
- Uses high-frequency sound waves to detect vein abnormalities and confirm the presence of varicose veins or venous insufficiency.
- Physical Examination:
- Evaluates visible veins and symptoms like swelling, discoloration, and skin changes.
Treatment
How are varicose veins treated?
At Texas Cardiac and Vascular Specialists (TCVS), our team offers cutting-edge, in-office treatments for varicose veins under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort and quick recovery.
- Support Hose:
- Support hose offer a simple solution for many patients with varicose veins. Compression stockings improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and in some cases, may be all that’s needed to manage the condition effectively.
- Endo venous Laser Ablation (EVLA):
- A laser fiber is inserted into the diseased vein, delivering heat to seal it shut. This minimally invasive procedure is highly effective, with no downtime and minimal bruising.
- Ambulatory Phlebectomy:
- Bulging veins are micro-extracted through small incisions, typically healing without scarring. This 30-60 minute in-office procedure allows for minimal recovery time and excellent results.
- Foam Sclerotherapy:
- A foamed solution thickens the vein wall, sealing off blood flow and displacing blood to prevent dilution of the solution.
- Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy:
- Medication is injected into diseased veins using ultrasound for precise placement. No sedation is required, and patients can return to normal activities immediately.